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85
alembic_data/__init__.py
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85
alembic_data/__init__.py
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"""Alembic-Data is an extension for alembic that creates automatic data migrations.
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Data migrations (in contrast to schema migrations) are performed on the contents of database tables. They allow you to
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create, update, and delete rows inside the database. Alembic-Data provides a framework to generate these migrations
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automatically.
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Using Alembic-Data is very simple. You can use the `register_object` function to register an object in the database.
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Alembic data will make sure that the next migration creates the registered object. This is normally only useful for
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tables that do not contain any user data (as the migrations would have to be generated depending on the actual data).
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Instead the typical usecase is to combine the `register_object` function with the `@managed_model` decorator to tell
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Alembic-Data that a model will be managed exclusively programmatically.
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The `@managed_model` decorator is used on your declarative model classes. For any `@managed_model` Alembic-Data will
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created your `register_object` and will additionally delete any rows from that database that do not belong to any
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registered object.
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"""
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from typing import List, Any, Dict
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from alembic.autogenerate import comparators
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from alembic.autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
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from alembic.operations.ops import UpgradeOps
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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta
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from .ops import *
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__all__ = ["managed_model", "register_object"]
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def managed_model(cls: DeclarativeMeta) -> DeclarativeMeta:
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"""Marks this model as a managed model.
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Class decorator to be used on declarative SQLAlchemy models. Using this decorator causes alembic-data to assume that
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objects for this model will only be created through code and the `register_object` function.
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:param cls: The class to be decorated. Must be a SQLAlchemy declarative class.
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:return: The decorated class, unchanged.
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"""
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cls.metadata.info.setdefault("managed models", set()).add(cls) # type: ignore
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return cls
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def register_object(cls: DeclarativeMeta, **kwargs) -> None:
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"""
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Registers an object to be created during a database migration.
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:param cls: The class of the declarative model class. This is used to determine which table to operate on.
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:param kwargs: Arguments used to create the object. This must uniquely identify the object as it is also used to
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determine whether the object already exists.
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"""
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cls.metadata.info.setdefault("objects", dict()).setdefault(cls, list()).append(kwargs) # type: ignore
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@comparators.dispatch_for("schema")
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def compare_objects(autogen_context: AutogenContext, upgrade_ops: UpgradeOps, schemas: List[str]) -> None:
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"""
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Generates appropriate data migrations for the `autogen_context` and adds them to `upgrade_ops`.
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"""
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managed_models = autogen_context.metadata.info.get('managed models', set())
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objects: Dict[DeclarativeMeta, Any] = autogen_context.metadata.info.get('objects', dict())
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remaining_objects = {cls: set(cls.query.all()) # type: ignore
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for cls in objects.keys()
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if cls in managed_models
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and autogen_context.dialect.has_table(autogen_context.connection.engine,
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cls.__table__.name)} # type: ignore
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# Add new objects
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for cls, datas in objects.items():
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for data in datas:
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existing_object = (cls.query.filter_by(**data).first() # type: ignore
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if autogen_context.dialect.has_table(autogen_context.connection.engine,
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cls.__table__.name) # type: ignore
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else None)
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if existing_object:
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remaining_objects.get(cls, set()).discard(existing_object)
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else:
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print("Adding " + cls.__name__ + ": " + str(data))
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upgrade_ops.ops.append(InsertRowOp(cls.__table__.name, **data)) # type: ignore
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# Remove old objects
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for cls, object_set in remaining_objects.items():
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for o in object_set:
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values = {key: getattr(o, key) for key in o.__mapper__.column_attrs.keys()}
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print("Deleting " + cls.__name__ + ": " + str(values))
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upgrade_ops.ops.append(DeleteRowOp(cls.__table__.name, **values)) # type: ignore
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5
alembic_data/ops/__init__.py
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alembic_data/ops/__init__.py
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"""Operations used by Alembic-Data to create, update and delete objects."""
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from .delete_row import *
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from .insert_row import *
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from .update_row import *
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54
alembic_data/ops/delete_row.py
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alembic_data/ops/delete_row.py
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from typing import Any, Mapping, List
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import sqlalchemy
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from alembic.autogenerate import renderers
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from alembic.autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
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from alembic.operations import Operations, MigrateOperation
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from sqlalchemy import and_
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__all__ = ["DeleteRowOp"]
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnClause
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@Operations.register_operation("delete_row")
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class DeleteRowOp(MigrateOperation):
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"""This `MigrationOperation` deletes a rows from a database table."""
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def __init__(self, table_name: str, **kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""Creates a new `DeleteRowOp`.
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:param table_name: The name of the table to delete the row from.
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:param kwargs: The values used to identify the exact row. Keys must correspond to column names in the table and
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values to their values.
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"""
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self.table_name = table_name
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self.values = kwargs
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@classmethod
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def delete_row(cls, operations: Operations, table_name: str, **kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]):
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"""Factory method for `DeleteRowOp`."""
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op = DeleteRowOp(table_name, **kwargs)
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return operations.invoke(op)
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def reverse(self) -> MigrateOperation:
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"""Reverses the insert row operation by inserting the respective row."""
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from .insert_row import InsertRowOp
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return InsertRowOp(self.table_name, **self.values)
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@Operations.implementation_for(DeleteRowOp)
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def delete_row(operations, operation: DeleteRowOp) -> None:
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columns: List[ColumnClause] = [sqlalchemy.column(key) for key in operation.values.keys()]
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table = sqlalchemy.table(operation.table_name, *columns)
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where_clauses = [table.columns[key] == value for (key, value) in operation.values.items()]
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sql = table.delete().where(and_(*where_clauses))
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operations.execute(sql)
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@renderers.dispatch_for(DeleteRowOp)
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def render_delete_row(autogen_context: AutogenContext, op: DeleteRowOp) -> str:
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return "op.delete_row(%r, **%r)" % (
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op.table_name,
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op.values
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)
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51
alembic_data/ops/insert_row.py
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51
alembic_data/ops/insert_row.py
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from typing import Any, Mapping, List
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import sqlalchemy
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from alembic.autogenerate import renderers
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from alembic.autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
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from alembic.operations import Operations, MigrateOperation
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__all__ = ["InsertRowOp"]
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnClause
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@Operations.register_operation("insert_row")
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class InsertRowOp(MigrateOperation):
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"""This `MigrationOperation` adds rows to a database table."""
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def __init__(self, table_name: str, **kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""Creates a new `InsertRowOp`.
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:param table_name: The name of the table to insert the row.
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:param kwargs: The values to insert into the table. Keys must correspond to column names in the table.
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"""
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self.table_name = table_name
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self.values = kwargs
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@classmethod
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def insert_row(cls, operations: Operations, table_name: str, **kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]):
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"""Factory method for `InsertRowOp`."""
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op = InsertRowOp(table_name, **kwargs)
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return operations.invoke(op)
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def reverse(self) -> MigrateOperation:
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"""Reverses the insert row operation by deleting the respective row."""
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from .delete_row import DeleteRowOp
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return DeleteRowOp(self.table_name, **self.values)
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@Operations.implementation_for(InsertRowOp)
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def insert_row(operations: Operations, operation: InsertRowOp) -> None:
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columns: List[ColumnClause] = [sqlalchemy.column(key) for key in operation.values.keys()]
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table = sqlalchemy.table(operation.table_name, *columns)
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sql = table.insert().values(**operation.values)
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operations.execute(sql)
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@renderers.dispatch_for(InsertRowOp)
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def render_insert_row(autogen_context: AutogenContext, op: InsertRowOp) -> str:
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return "op.insert_row(%r, **%r)" % (
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op.table_name,
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op.values
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)
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57
alembic_data/ops/update_row.py
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57
alembic_data/ops/update_row.py
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from typing import Any, Mapping, List
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import sqlalchemy
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from alembic.autogenerate import renderers
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from alembic.autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
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from alembic.operations import Operations, MigrateOperation
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__all__ = ["UpdateRowOp"]
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnClause
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@Operations.register_operation("update_row")
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class UpdateRowOp(MigrateOperation):
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"""This `MigrationOperation` updates rows in a database table."""
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def __init__(self, table_name: str, new_values: Mapping[str, Any], old_values: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""Creates a new `InsertRowOp`.
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:param table_name: The name of the table to update values in.
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:param new_values: The new values to update in the table. Keys must correspond to column names in the table and
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values to their values.
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:param old_values: The old values used to identify the row that should be updated.
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"""
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self.table_name = table_name
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self.new_values = new_values
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self.old_values = old_values
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@classmethod
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def update_row(cls, operations: Operations, table_name: str, new_values: Mapping[str, Any],
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old_values: Mapping[str, Any]):
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"""Factory method for `UpdateRowOp`."""
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op = UpdateRowOp(table_name, new_values, old_values)
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return operations.invoke(op)
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def reverse(self) -> MigrateOperation:
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"""Reverses the update operation by reverting back to the old values."""
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return UpdateRowOp(self.table_name, self.old_values, self.new_values)
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@Operations.implementation_for(UpdateRowOp)
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def update_row(operations: Operations, operation: UpdateRowOp) -> None:
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columns: List[ColumnClause] = [sqlalchemy.column(key) for key in operation.values.keys()]
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table = sqlalchemy.table(operation.table_name, *columns)
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where_clauses = [table.columns[key] == value for (key, value) in operation.old_values.items()]
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operations.execute(
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table.update().where(*where_clauses).values(**operation.new_values)
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)
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@renderers.dispatch_for(UpdateRowOp)
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def render_update_row(autogen_context: AutogenContext, op: UpdateRowOp) -> str:
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return "op.update_row(%r, **%r, **%r)" % (
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op.table_name,
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op.new_values,
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op.old_values
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)
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0
alembic_data/py.typed
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0
alembic_data/py.typed
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47
setup.py
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47
setup.py
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"""
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Alembic-Data
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------------
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Alembic-Data is an extension for alembic that allows the automatic creation of database content (in addition to schema).
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It adds
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"""
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from setuptools import setup
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setup(
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name='Alembic-Data',
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version='0.9',
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url='https://gitlab.com/Codello/alembic-data/',
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license='MIT',
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author='Kim Wittenburg',
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author_email='codello@wittenburg.kim',
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description='Data Migrations for Alembic.',
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long_description=__doc__,
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packages=['alembic_data'],
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package_data={"alembic_data": ["py.typed"]},
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zip_safe=False,
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include_package_data=True,
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platforms='any',
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install_requires=[
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'alembic'
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],
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extras_require={
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'types': [
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'sqlalchemy-stubs'
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]
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},
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test_requirements=[
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'pytest',
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'pytest-pep8',
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'pytest-cov',
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],
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classifiers=[
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'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
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'Environment :: Plugins',
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'Intended Audience :: Developers',
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'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
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'Operating System :: OS Independent',
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'Programming Language :: Python',
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'Topic :: Database',
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'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules'
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]
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)
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